Assessing the role of agriculture in enhancing livelihoods in rural Tehsil Lawa, District Chakwal, Pakistan

Abstract

This study examined the role of agricultural farming in the livelihood of rural communities in Tehsil Lawa, District Chakwal. It focused on the impact of high input costs (seeds, pesticides, fertilizers), small landholdings, limited innovation adoption, lack of guidance, illiteracy, and market insecurity on farmers’ socio-economic conditions. The research also aimed to identify best practices for improving rural livelihoods through better agricultural production. Data was collected from 144 progressive farmers using a structured questionnaire. Results showed that 80% of farmers were poorly educated, while 20% were illiterate. Due to this, 60% were unaware of modern farming techniques, and many found such technologies too costly to adopt. About 80% lacked sufficient financial resources, and 74% reported inadequate access to microcredit facilities. The findings revealed that improved agricultural practices significantly enhanced crop yields and farmers’ socio-economic status. Most farmers stated that higher crop production increased their family income. Among them, 90% used this income for house construction and family marriages, while others spent it on better health and education for their families. The study concluded that enhanced agricultural productivity leads to better livelihoods in rural communities. It is recommended that both government and non-government organizations support farmers through education, financial assistance, subsidized fertilizers, timely input delivery, and access to modern technologies. Additionally, improved trade policies should be introduced to ensure direct benefits for rural communities. © 2025 The Author(s)